What is the primary purpose of 'research papers' in academia?

The primary purpose of research papers in academia is to synthesize existing research and provide critical analysis on a specific topic. This involves reviewing and integrating various sources of information, evaluating their relevance and reliability, and articulating insights based on comprehensive analysis. Research papers are grounded in evidence and aim to contribute to the knowledge base of a particular field. This process not only helps to advance understanding of the topic but also encourages further research by highlighting gaps or areas for new exploration. By focusing on rigorous analysis and synthesis, research papers help to ensure that academic discourse remains credible and informed.