What is an inference?

An inference is a conclusion that is drawn from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements or direct observations. When you make an inference, you analyze the information presented, such as facts, details, or situations, and use logical thought processes to reach a conclusion that isn't directly stated.

For example, if a text describes a character who is always reading books quietly in the corner, an inference might be that the character enjoys solitude or values knowledge. This conclusion goes beyond what is explicitly said and requires the reader to engage with the material thoughtfully.

Unlike the other options, which refer to different concepts—such as gathering opinions, making predictions without substantial data, or quoting experts directly—inference relies on interpreting information to form a logical conclusion based on the context and details provided. This critical thinking skill is essential for deeper comprehension and analysis of texts.