What is an artistic movement that uses symbolic images in literature?

The correct answer, Symbolism, is an artistic movement that is characterized by the use of symbolic images and themes to convey deeper meanings and emotions beyond the literal interpretation of the words. This movement emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the more straightforward and realistic approaches of previous literary movements.

Symbolism focuses on the representation of ideas and feelings through symbolic language, objects, and metaphors. Writers associated with Symbolism often employed vivid imagery and nuanced symbols to suggest complex emotions and abstract concepts, allowing readers to engage with the text on a more profound level. This approach enabled readers to derive multiple interpretations and encouraged an exploration of both the material and the mystical aspects of existence.

In contrast, the other movements also have distinct characteristics. Romanticism emphasizes emotion and individualism, often celebrating nature and the sublime. Realism, on the other hand, strives for a faithful depiction of everyday life and social realities without embellishment. Modernism project avant-garde and experimental ideas, often breaking away from traditional forms and conventions. While these movements also use imagery and symbols, Symbolism's primary focus on the evocative power of symbols sets it apart as the answer to the question.