What does the term 'exposition' primarily refer to?

The term 'exposition' primarily refers to a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory. In literature, exposition is the introduction of background information within a story. This may include information about the characters, settings, conflicts, and other narrative elements that are crucial for understanding the context of the story. By providing this foundational information, exposition sets the stage for the events that follow. It helps the reader grasp the theme, purpose, and direction of the narrative, ensuring clarity and depth in understanding the story being told. This understanding of exposition is vital in analyzing texts, as it enhances comprehension of character motivations and plot developments.