What does it mean to infer?

To infer means to conclude information based on reasoning, which involves using context clues, prior knowledge, and logical thinking to arrive at a conclusion that is not explicitly stated. This process requires the reader to go beyond the text and connect the dots, helping to gain a deeper understanding of the material. Inferring is commonly used in reading comprehension, where the meaning or intention behind the text may not be directly provided, necessitating the reader to deduce meanings through hints or implications found within the narrative or discussion.

The other choices describe different cognitive processes—asking questions for clarification involves seeking more information; expressing feelings verbally pertains to communication of emotions; and summarizing a text focuses on condensing the main ideas into a brief form. However, none of these accurately capture the essence of inferring as a process that relies on reasoning to draw conclusions.