What does 'characterization' involve in writing?

Characterization involves the process through which a writer reveals a character's personality, traits, and motivations. This can be achieved through various techniques, including direct description, dialogue, actions, and the reactions of other characters. By using these methods, authors create multidimensional characters that resonate with readers, allowing them to understand and connect with the story on a deeper level.

This understanding is crucial for readers as it helps them interpret the characters' choices and development throughout the narrative, contributing to the overall theme and emotional impact of the story. For instance, a character's transformation over time can highlight themes of growth or conflict, making characterization an essential element in engaging storytelling.